Nginx (engine x) – Installation Guide on CentOS

1] Download source code of Nginx from the official site (http://nginx.net/)

To get stable version as per this tutorial dated is

$ wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz

or

To get development version as per this tutorial dated is

$ wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.7.tar.gz

(Note : For production server use stable version only)


2] We store downloaded file under a directory, for example we will use 'download' directory

$ mkdir ~/download

$ cp nginx-0.6.36.tar.gz ~/download

$ cd download


3] Install required Nginx dependencies

pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

so using default package manager of CentOS

$ sudo yum install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel


4] Create required Nginx user and group ids

$ sudo /usr/sbin/groupadd nginx

$ sudo /usr/sbin/useradd –g nginx –s /bin/false nginx


5] Proceed with source installation of Nginx

$ cd ~/download

unzip the source file

$ tar -zxvf nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz

$ cd nginx-0.7.61


6] Configure Nginx source

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin \

--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_perl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-md5-asm \

--with-md5=auto/lib/md5 \

--with-sha1-asm \

--with-sha1=auto/lib/sha1


7] Make and Install

$ make

$ sudo make install


8] Change ownerships before we proceed

$ sudo chown nginx:nginx –R /usr/local/nginx


9] Create following directories with required ownership to proceed

$ sudo mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx /{client,proxy,fcgi}

$ sudo chown nginx:nginx -R /var/tmp/nginx


10] Start Nginx

$ sudo /usr/local/sbin/nginx

If we get no error while starting Nginx then lets check running process status by executing following command and getting similar output as below

$ ps aux | grep nginx

root 10009 0.0 0.0 5524 592 ? Ss 07:21 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/sbin/nginx

nginx 10010 0.0 0.0 5716 928 ? S 07:21 0:00 nginx: worker process


11] And we are ready to use Nginx

Open your browser and type ip address of your server or just type localhost.

http://localhost

http://127.0.0.1


Bingo!!!

12] Shutdown Nginx

$ sudo kill `cat /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid`